Jharia: The Burning City of India
| Key Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Jharia, Dhanbad District, Jharkhand |
| Significance | Known as the Burning City of India due to underground coal fires |
| Coal Type | High-quality coal used for steel production |
| Cause of Fire | Coal self-heating due to contact with air through mine cracks |
| Initial Trigger | Improperly closed old coal mines |
| Effects | Harmful gases (carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide), ground collapse, health issues (breathing, eye, skin problems), displacement of residents |