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EventUPI Declared World's Largest Real-Time Payment System
RecognitionRecognized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its June 2025 report titled "Growing Retail Digital Payments (The Value of Interoperability)"
Supporting ReportACI Worldwide's "Prime Time for Real-Time 2024" report confirms UPI accounts for 49% of global real-time transactions
Transaction VolumeGlobal real-time transaction volume: 266.2 billion; India's contribution: 129.3 billion
DeveloperDeveloped by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) under the supervision of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Launch YearLaunched in 2016
Key Features- Interoperability across banks and apps - Instant 24x7x365 fund transfers - Supports peer-to-peer and merchant payments - Zero MDR for users on popular platforms
Government Initiatives- Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF): 5.45 crore digital touchpoints created as of Oct 31, 2025 - BHIM-UPI Incentive Scheme - Expansion of RuPay and UPI integration
QR Code Deployment56.86 crore QR codes deployed to 6.5 crore merchants as of FY 2024-25
Global ImplicationsUPI seen as a model for scalable, low-cost, interoperable payment systems; cross-border UPI integration discussions with Singapore, UAE, and France
National SignificanceReflects the success of the Digital India initiative; promotes financial inclusion
Definition of RTPSReal-Time Payment System (RTPS): Enables instant, 24x7 fund transfers; eliminates settlement delays and banking hours constraints

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