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Byjus  2

| **Topic**               | **Details** |
|-------------------------|------------|
| **Event**               | **Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (MJDA)** signed by **Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Pakistan** at **Al-Safa Palace, Makkah**. |
| **Date of Signing**     | August 2026 (Turkiye joined, transforming the earlier **Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA, Sept 2025)** into a trilateral pact). |
| **Key Principle**       | **Collective defence**: An armed attack on one member is considered an attack on all three. |
| **Strategic Objectives**| Enhance **military cooperation, collective deterrence, and regional security coordination**. |
| **Key Features**        | - **Joint military exercises & training** <br> - **Intelligence sharing** <br> - No explicit nuclear dimension confirmed. |

Topic	Details
Event	Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (MJDA) signed by Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Pakistan at Al-Safa Palace, Makkah.
Date of Signing	August 2026 (Turkiye joined, transforming the earlier Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA, Sept 2025) into a trilateral pact).
Key Principle	Collective defence: An armed attack on one member is considered an attack on all three.
Strategic Objectives	Enhance military cooperation, collective deterrence, and regional security coordination.
Key Features	- Joint military exercises & training - Intelligence sharing - No explicit nuclear dimension confirmed.

Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, and Pakistan Sign Makkah Joint Defence Agreement