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Jharkhand Approves Village Relocation for Mandal Dam Project in Palamu Tiger Reserve

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Jharkhand Approves Village Relocation for Mandal Dam Project in Palamu Tiger Reserve

AspectDetails
Project NameMandal Dam Project
LocationPalamu Tiger Reserve (PTR), covering parts of Garhwa, Latehar, and Palamu districts in Jharkhand.
RiverNorth Koel River, a tributary of the Sone River.
StatusProject originally conceived decades ago but remained non-functional due to local opposition and environmental concerns.
Key DevelopmentJharkhand government approved relocation of seven villages in the submergence zone.
Villages to be RelocatedKutku, Bhajna, Khura, Khaira, Saneya, Chemo, and Meral.
CompensationEach household to receive one acre of land and Rs 15 lakh as compensation.
Relocation AreaTo be developed as a model cluster for better living conditions.
Environmental ImpactVacated land will form a large water body, reducing human-animal conflict.
Historical ContextFoundation stone laid by the Prime Minister in January 2019.
Task ForceSet up in 2015 to speed up clearances.
Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR)Located on the Chhotanagpur plateau, spread over 1,129.93 sq km.
Betla National ParkSituated within 226.32 sq km of PTR.
Forest TypeSal forests, mixed deciduous forests, and bamboo groves.
Watershed AreaFor three important rivers: Koel, Burha, and Auranga.
EstablishmentConstituted in 1974 under Project Tiger; one of the first nine tiger reserves in India.
Tiger CensusFirst sanctuary in the world to conduct a tiger census using pugmark counts in 1932.
Keystone SpeciesTigers, Elephants, Leopards, Grey Wolf, Gaur, Sloth Bear, Four-horned Antelope, Indian Ratel, Indian Otter, and Indian Pangolin.

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